Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
) y/ o) _- M1 I# |The old woman is walking slowly.
! d9 v* b/ y4 ~1 L9 K("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
' |! I1 p& |# v7 V2 _( XThe ice cream is really tasty.
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
, y8 u/ X5 T' t! N: M("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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) O' r6 q3 L* I: b5 `(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴

9 _+ h5 r7 U, q2 X: LUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
bad  >  badly
9 z4 E8 l; j, _3 ^easy  >  easily
" H8 t1 u5 M. z- G- Bslow  >  slowly
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; G" V8 [4 P5 O( f# S9 w, h(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
9 b& `) i6 p9 B& D# V7 \9 Z2 dTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
8 E) {/ @$ a, f  K) ?時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
) g; f! o; \$ _% p) D' DFor example 例如:
I do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
For example 例如:
& W) @3 v; j- e- X3 u& O  y8 \The bus stops here.
They live there.
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4 z4 v6 k7 k2 p/ h' U) p7 i! M(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
3 J9 ]8 w& }5 ^數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
6 x0 B+ W4 D* R2 r8 o1 D  xFor example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
To describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
For example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
The baby is sleeping quietly.

(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
; y: T, Y* D& J* a3 f) ATo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
% S3 y3 w+ W# X1 c8 K程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
2 g' L% r/ o& R" ?) P$ l# v0 wMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?

(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
9 N' ]3 y# y5 ~These are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
% k6 q( C: \5 F" M: y, }For example 例如:
How are you?
2 P; _! D5 Z4 S$ H) F( ~4 }When will you have your final Chinese test?

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