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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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/ w+ }6 y7 b, |2 t' I8 @% `% n0 A Both the parents and the children are here.
' }% j% ]- a5 l7 { ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
& T" `* p, N6 Z% J, w+ \ A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
o/ p8 |) r9 g The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.& a% a5 z# v& r0 F. }( W0 ?
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
, c# K4 Q$ p" [2 D( r Each boy and each girl is invited.( Y0 j5 M% _, m2 L8 Q1 a
Every boy and girl is invited.
" ?$ Y2 P1 [$ N0 w/ Q% q No boy and no girl is there now.! |' [' M; r t, l0 l6 c
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
4 z. t& I5 r! b: a4 N A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.; d0 h2 c, d4 C9 \2 y$ K. d
Bread and butter is nutritious.
% s6 ^, i( e* R b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
8 G6 y1 w. n. s, O Either you or I am mad.
; @4 z; V) Z8 a8 g6 _6 a+ O! o' |2 i Neither you nor he is naughty.
% E" [8 T) ^3 _. X) U2 z6 O/ o Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
' Z' k# {6 X& f( p$ E c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致: g) \+ {! m! B
All but one were here just now.$ x$ K# t1 ^6 n2 _# M' ^
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
) g9 L0 g9 t1 a3 z 2. 单一主语的情况& d4 L( V' z7 Q$ \4 D# o
a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论! z+ b" N$ o3 c; k2 Z( ]& e
Physics is very important.
( M+ }* g2 ^" Z2 ~* c Every means has been tried.( `( H6 U% P- K9 Y
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数# `9 V' S( J! S& i
My trousers are white and his clothes are black." v; A( s; U% W+ U/ E
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
$ z# ?* x, q4 t* I 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式3 H5 s C! [( O% _2 Z- k- v& u
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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