Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
  o$ C# @& J, \4 G& _8 r' {! h代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
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Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類
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(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
" ?8 U' U8 Q' d% M- Q- m' I我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
5 g$ P( @, S' C有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
0 w' [5 x. l! |* s/ r --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
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(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
0 y0 c, x9 w1 o* O! O7 ?- BWhen we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
9 X8 E, E, R* D; J4 s3 _: d如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
5 s5 U) H; V0 p, I+ h# Y8 d+ D--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)
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! h/ u% z, @  p(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
( r. K+ o% i3 [. VWe use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
4 d' [* i$ w- v% A9 A我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
" D. ]3 \+ S& `# Z! F1 ?--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
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(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
+ a  n9 V: U1 W) x& `We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
7 z( y: |$ ~- Y5 ~; @我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what
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9 P7 ?4 r7 l$ I* R8 x! I+ _, U(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
) _7 F# J0 U. c1 {5 QWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
, H) `1 `3 y/ z/ K" d2 Q* z我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those