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What is an adjective? 甚麼是形容詞?, Z! S3 P* U9 k; D F' Y! k
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun. ; Q2 P7 H" Q- t1 Z
形容詞是用來形容句子中的名詞或代名詞的。/ }8 K0 T9 i3 n+ D5 ]
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(1) An adjective can describe the quality or characteristics of people or objects.
5 F t& }& f$ J$ l! f( m, y/ T形容詞可以用來形容人物或事物的屬性或特質。4 b$ b/ s- W2 V- k& ~7 K
--- big, yellow, wooden, round, beautiful, young, happy, etc5 o( o$ y* B h/ e% x7 l( F0 H0 K1 r
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(2) An adjective can also describe the quantity of people or objects.5 Y: H- O9 r* L& B$ l9 z; s
形容詞也可以用來形容人物或物件的數量。
" c! t, Y& T5 F% n$ O5 g--- some, any, all, no, enough, many, few, much, little, several9 U# _, d+ S6 R, i/ i/ p
- v7 i: ~6 x7 H) _) h(3) An adjective can be used before the noun or after the verb. & S$ ~2 M$ L* H
形容詞可放在名詞前或動詞後。 X: m! _5 `2 O9 U
Before the noun:
4 T* c) ^- [' t U/ x4 P3 g( L5 DThis is a beautiful girl. . n1 k) m6 H! P; k9 R* G, J3 ?
After the verb:
% j0 s6 N* ~( s# HThe girl is beautiful. 8 I* @8 d! h4 F$ L6 D
*Despite the different positions of the adjective, "beautiful" in both of the sentences above is describing the "girl".
5 }, _7 o; s+ q: ^ v% ?*儘管"beautiful"這個形容詞在以上兩句中的位置各有不同,但都是在形容"girl"。) R. g y) a; @; U
0 l/ `) N" W) u" I* @(4) Generally, we can use 1 adjective or 2 adjectives together to describe a noun. We can also use 3 adjectives together but it unusual. And it is very unusual to use more than 3 adjectives." }/ x, Q, u* s9 s/ ?4 X
普遍地,我們可以只用一個或兩個形容詞連在一起來形容一個名詞。我們也可以把三個形容詞連在一起使用,但這不是很常見的情況。而把多於三個形容詞連在一起使用,更是十分異常的。
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When 2 or 3 adjectives are used together, they will follow a normal order.
& J( D* i5 q% X; f: F當兩個或三個形容詞連在一起使用時,它們通常會按一個慣用的次序排列。
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General order 整體次序: * N# E+ |7 T, c- q0 g
opinion >> fact1 I9 ]0 v0 S( F# c( g
Opinion: Your views towards something. 你對某人/物的意見或看法。Fact: The specific characteristics that describe something. 用來形容該人/物的特徵。) c& _( s7 O: j, O
--- It is a dirty round box. (*not a round dirty box) % N* j# P2 k) Y: `9 v2 {# g
5 F0 ]. N( h# l& O1 MAmong the FACT adjectives, there is also a normal order:
$ V5 |1 r# A' h2 s \size >> shape >> age >> colour >> origin >> material' Q' N4 r) {- I6 {! V5 N2 S( z. c
--- It is a dirty round wooden box. (*not a dirty wooden round box) ; ^' V7 x) T9 \) g, h( ^
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